can somone explain something: in the regs theres the table outlining max earthloop readings etc for varying mcb's, fuses etc.....so if you gotta circuit who's Zs should be below say 1.7 ohms then whats this 1667 ohms all about??
really confused? does this mean that loop readings on circuits are pretty much redundant?
A subject close to my heart Rich, the answer is pretty much yes for RCD protected circuits.
1667 ohms is the result of dividing 50V by the trip curent of 30mA. (50V being the maximum safe touch voltage)
so what we are saying is, if the Zs is 1667 ohms, when the fault current reaches 30mA, the RCD will trip, and at this point the maximum fault voltage that can occur will be 50V. And of course the Zs is likely to be a lot lower, so the fault current will be a lot higher, and the trip time a lot quicker.
So under the 17th, with pretty much everything on a 30mA RCD, reading 1.7 ohms, or 2 ohms, or any value less than 1667 ohms is pointless because the RCD will trip long before the MCB (for earth faults)
I did a post entitled "will Zs readings be redundant under the 17th edition" or something, and we batted this one about for a while, might be worth you checking it out