Feb 12, 2012
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Baku, Azerbaijan
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I'm building a house in Azerbaijan, with 3 phase mains supply and TT earthing. The main transformer is at least 800m from my house. Whilst doing my final measurements before going live, I noticed a small voltage between neutral and earth. It varies between 2-4V and seems to be AC. It isn't a stable voltage, it seems that each time I connect the meter probe the voltage is very slightly different, but so far never above 4V.

It dosn't seem like I can do anything about this, my own earth tested OK after I installed it and the earthing of the neutral line at the transformer is what it is - probably not as good as mine.

In case it's relevant, the incoming 3 phase is on aluminium cable, but once it reaches my property everything is 100% copper.

Do I need to worry about this?

Thanks
Philip
 
A small N-E voltage is inevitable in TT or TN-S as there is voltage drop along the neutral cable whenever unbalanced load current is flowing anywhere between you and the substation. Only in TN-C-S will the N & E automatically be at the same voltage at the supply terminals.
 
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^^ As above, if all the other test results are fine then a small N-E potential of a couple of volts isn't a problem.
 

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Baku, Azerbaijan
If you're a qualified, trainee, or retired electrician - Which country is it that your work will be / is / was aimed at?
United Kingdom
What type of forum member are you?
Electrical Enthusiast (Unqualified Hobbyist etc)

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Small voltage from neutral to earth on TT system
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naylorpd,
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