I couldn't get a reading, using an MFT1730 tester, using three wires. The tester would start to test but then stop and read >50V. I managed to get a reading using the 2 wire method.

Any ideas?
 
This normally means that the Ze is too high and in applying the test current on the Line earth loop the voltage on the earth will rise above 50V and present danger on the installation.
What result did you get with the two wire method?
 
It should be >50V given its a live test! Not familiar with that particular tester but Ze is a two wire test between disconnected main earth and incoming live.

Edit: just read RB's post and that makes more sense...
 
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This normally means that the Ze is too high and in applying the test current on the Line earth loop the voltage on the earth will rise above 50V and present danger on the installation.
What result did you get with the two wire method?

Thanks for the reply. I haven't got the test results to hand, but I think it was 0.23
 
If 0.23 then the test should not surely be aborting due to an excessive voltage rise. With my tester I generally use the three wire method for Zs testing when RCDs are present. Not sure why you would be measuring Ze with three probes.
 
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If 0.23 then the test should not surely be aborting due to an excessive voltage rise. With my tester I generally use the three wire method for Zs testing when RCDs are present. Not sure why you would be measuring Ze with three probes.

Using three wires for testing the Ze was how I was shown. Is this not correct then?
 
Not 100% with your particular tester, but my Megger 1552 I use two wire for testing Ze. Zs can be measured with a lower current using three wire method when RCDs are present and to stop them tripping. But this can give erroneous results and it is better to bypass the RCD and use the higher current setting. The manual will be available online mate if you Google it.

Testing Ze is generally close to the origin of the wiring as it were and before any RCDs are present so two wire method will suffice.
 
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Using three wires for testing the Ze was how I was shown. Is this not correct then?

No that is not correct, an earth loop impedance test only requires live and earth connections.
The only time a neutral connection is needed is for a low current or anti trip test which is an alternative test which can be used on an RCD protected circuit.

A high current test should always be the first choice of test with low current being an alternative only used if necessary.
 
I think its a 2 or 3 probe test depending on what MFT you have

I have a metrel and I believe it's a 3 wire test but most books or videos Iv watched it's a 2 wire test
 
I think its a 2 or 3 probe test depending on what MFT you have

I have a metrel and I believe it's a 3 wire test but most books or videos Iv watched it's a 2 wire test

Does the tester do a high current test via three wires then? That sounds a bit suspicious!
 
Does the tester do a high current test via three wires then? That sounds a bit suspicious!


in all honesty I don't know. Iv had the tester 5 days and ze was the first test I wanted to try with it.

it wouldn't let me do the test with just earth croc and line probe (had the little X on the screen which means the tester isn't ready to do the test) it must be a 3 lead test
 
in all honesty I don't know. Iv had the tester 5 days and ze was the first test I wanted to try with it.

it wouldn't let me do the test with just earth croc and line probe (had the little X on the screen which means the tester isn't ready to do the test) it must be a 3 lead test

Have you not read the manual?

What are those three leads doing?
 
My tester is the same as this.

The Z loop setting on the dial is a high current test but has a sub setting of Z loop (RCD) which is a low current test.
The Z Line setting is also a high current test for Line-N and Line-Line impedance.

All three tests are described in the manual as three lead tests, and all three tests generate an automatic PFC value.
 
I have the new style megger MET also. Select Loop on dial. Then you can toggle with arrow button to left of screen between 2 Hi, 3Lo and 2lo. These are 2 lead High current, 3 lead low current and 2 lead low current.
 
My tester is the same as this.

The Z loop setting on the dial is a high current test but has a sub setting of Z loop (RCD) which is a low current test.
The Z Line setting is also a high current test for Line-N and Line-Line impedance.

All three tests are described in the manual as three lead tests, and all three tests generate an automatic PFC value.

On the kewtech it describes the hi current test as a L-N test and uses the 1 and 3 connections on the tester (also labelled L and N)
It seems some people don't understand and think it means it is only for testing L-N
 
On the kewtech it describes the hi current test as a L-N test and uses the 1 and 3 connections on the tester (also labelled L and N)
It seems some people don't understand and think it means it is only for testing L-N

Ah I see. I've not used a Kewtech MFT. The Metrel definitely offers high current tests on both the line and loop settings.
The leads on the Metrel are a multi plug affair, so all three leads are connected to the tester at all times. Most testers I have used that offer 2 lead test options tend to have separate lead terminals on the tester.
 
Having looked at the manual from The Big Owls post, thanks, it appears that the test is being aborted due to "the danger of exceeding touch-voltage".
What does this mean and how can I reduce the touch voltage?
 
That's what RB was alluding to in the second post.

As someone else mentioned you can use the left and right arrows to toggle between the high and low current settings. For Ze testing use two probes only on high current.

It was TJ in #26
 
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On all testers?

Not familiar with all testers but I would say very very likely yes. DS mentioned this also earlier that Ze is a two probe test. Look in GN or OSG for further info I would say. Ze tests between L and E. Neutral not relevant to this test.
 
Isolate CU, disconnect main earth at CU, test between that and live at incoming side of main switch. Make sure your tester is set to high current for a more accurate reading. The neutral connection only comes into it when there is an RCD involved as far as I aware. Others may know better.
 
The manual is very basic. There is a diagram, that's about as much info as you get.

View attachment 32230


Gaz your getting Zs & Ze confused mate. (going by the picture you posted up)

The MI3000 on screen display shows you how many probes to use and which probes to use on every test you perform. Select any test function and have a look at the bottom right hand side of the display screen. Three circles L, N & PE. If the circle is solid/black then you need to attach a probe to that test lead. eg:-

Zs = a 3 probe test. Pre-select the type of MCB (eg bs60898 32A), plug in using an adapter (safer than using probes btw) and it will give you a reading and work out if it is acceptable to AMD3 Regs for you.

Ze = a 2 probe test taken at the DB with the probes on Line and Earth. Have a look at the bottom right display screen before any test just to make sure you have set it up correctly.


When carrying out a Zs and the MFT prevents you from doing so, a X will appear. This is due to earth leakage from energized circuits whilst trying to test. With permission (etc, etc, etc) turn off the main switch and conduct the Ze test. Now find out where the leakage is coming from lol.

The lads at Test Meter can answer this question a lot better than most of us on here regarding your Metral, send them a PM and I'm sure they will be happy to help.
 
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I couldn't get a reading, using an MFT1730 tester, using three wires. The tester would start to test but then stop and read >50V. I managed to get a reading using the 2 wire method.

Any ideas?

I have just checked the Instruction manual Gaz and the picture does show 3 leads (see top of page 39 http://www.test-meter.co.uk/images/file/Metrel MI3000.pdf), however it does state clearly that this is a (earth) 'fault loop impedance test' and not an external earth fault loop impedance check.

You would need to connect your L3-PE lead into the back of the L2-N and then test at the main switch between Line and disconnected main earth with the 2 remaining leads.
 
as far as the tester is concerned isnt it the same thing?

there is no function labelled ze. In the manual you have linked to it says the loop function performs 2 tests. Z loop for RCD and Z loop. I just assumed that Z function was for Ze and Zs
 

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Measuring Ze
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