Be careful how you word this, you may know what you mean here but OP isn't an electrician. Loss of a phase through a three phase mcb alone will not cause it to trip whether from the supply side or broken wire load side, having said that and as you noted in previous post it may cause excessive current rise in other phases and this will depend on the load and its characteristics i.e. if a 3ph motor connected then it will 2phase on start-up giving high current spike on the stalled motor until it is detected by the motor overload or mcb or if poorly designed install/control circuit then until the motor catches fire and shorts