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Adding an insulated layer to a dead conductor who's sole purpose is to detect a breach of the dielectric barrier within the run of cable is nonsensical from a safety perspective let alone an additional increased cost. Hence, there is a very good reason why we do not sleeve the CPC throughout the entire cable.
Yes there is a very good reason we don't insulate the CPC in T&E, in fact there are 2 reasons.
1, it's cheaper to manufacture
2, it would make the cable bigger overall and that is undesirable.
The CPC doesn't have a sole purpose of anything, it has more than one purpose.
I'm not following with your idea that the CPC is there to detect a breakdown in the dielectric barrier, could you expand on this please?
If this was the case then surely a metal tape/foil would be included in the cable which emcompases the insulated live conductors? In a T&E cable the bare cpc would only be capable of detecting this for a small part of the dielectric barrier wouldn't it?
Plus monitoring equipment is never installed to make use of this function of the CPC that you suggest.