I would argue that in the case of a board change where the OCPD is changed then as long as you have not made the circuit any less safe then you can treat it still as an existing circuit wired to a previous edition of the regulations, I cannot see why changing a board should make you bring any circuit up to standards just because the OCPD has different characteristics, as long as the circuit isn't a code 1 for any reason then I would treat as existing.
This is my opinion not a regulation, I believe you have to ensure that any alteration or edition must comply to current regulations where this is in the form of altering or adding to the circuit then yes! your work should follow current regulation but where the alteration is not the circuit but the actual device protecting the circuit then as long as it doesn't afford any less protection for the circuit than the previous device it should be the case you don't have to bring the whole circuit up to regulations.