526.9.1 Connection of multiwire, finewire and very finewire conductors
In order to avoid inappropriate separation or spreading of individual wires of multiwire, fine wire or very fine wire conductors, suitable terminals shall be used or the conductor ends shall be suitably treated.
It does not state “ferrules’.
A long standing practice for protecting such wires is to twist the exposed strands together and then fold them over.
Whilst we are allowed to design, install and initially verify installations to the 18th edition, inspection and testing of existing installations should be conducted to the current edition.