Bradly
There are two main possibilitys, If it is rural and fed off its own pole mounted transformer it could be a split phase supply where the transformer is HV to 500V with a center tap giving 250V between each end to the center neutral tap and 500V between the outers.
If it is in a town it may be fed off an old DC cable which has been converted to two phase and neutral.
A third option is that it is a cable fault with an open circuit/weld.
There are two main possibilitys, If it is rural and fed off its own pole mounted transformer it could be a split phase supply where the transformer is HV to 500V with a center tap giving 250V between each end to the center neutral tap and 500V between the outers.
If it is in a town it may be fed off an old DC cable which has been converted to two phase and neutral.
A third option is that it is a cable fault with an open circuit/weld.