A while ago I asked Marvo about supplies in SA, he sent me some pictures of a service head.

Some interesting features to it, mainly the concentric being locally earth. I’ll leave it to him to post them

From Marvo:
“I took the photos specially for you or maybe for Eng to show you the earthing arrangement at my house which is TNCS on a 60Amp 16mm concentric cable with a local rod at the point of supply.”

image003_zpsialcbmne.png
 
Not just on the Continent. In the south of Ireland ETCI Rules require an earth electrode connected to the MET on a TN-C-S (aka "Neutralised") installation.

The Yanks employ a similar earthing system to the above too.

Cheers
 
Not just on the Continent. In the south of Ireland ETCI Rules require an earth electrode connected to the MET on a TN-C-S (aka "Neutralised") installation.


...perhaps to safeguard against nasties happening when the laws of physics changed back in the sixties and it became a great idea to just have two conductors to each house because that works.

or...was it cheaper maybe...? Hang on......
 
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Some of the early Australian distribution systems were ingenious when it came to saving money. A single MV conductor feeding a transformer and use earth as the return. Just how it worked when it was exceptionally dry I don’t know but I’d be very wary of approaching a transformer pole.
 
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TT system converted to PME - Earth rod query
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Electrical Wiring, Theories and Regulations
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