G

Graham Hyde

I am sure this has likely been discussed many times on the forum.

Throughout my apprenticeship I heard about the fabled shared neutral on hall/landing light circuits but never actually come across one. I was told in college there is no way of testing directly for shared neutrals !?

I am now sorting out the last parts of the portfolio of the NVQ and prepping for the AM2 in due course.

I am writing up the method statement of changing a CU to a split load board with 2 RCDS, I assisted on a CU change recently and once the new one was in the RCD's were tripping. The testing prior to the change did not indicate a shared neutral.

The guy I am working with checked the downstairs and upstairs switch's and said it suggests the shared neutral. At the time i did not think to question exactly what told him this was the case, Given the walls are all going to be replastered as part of the refurb, sorting this out was no major issue. and the circuits are now independent and the RCD's no longer trip.

Unless i am mistaken the only test that might indicate shared neutrals would be IR tests of the circuits and a combination of turning switches and mcbs on and off to see if lights still work... Are there others?

Testing is one thing but the skill i guess is in interpreting the results. What anomalies out of the normal range would i expect to see if indeed there is a shared neutral between the downstairs and upstairs light circuits when carrying out any tests ?
Also what would a visual examination of the switches show? as if all wires are in at a switch it doesn't automatically follow that the same wire is terminated in the correct point at the other end..

Finally, i have been told that often if it is too much effort to split the circuits correctly, then sometimes you will come across both upstairs and downstairs light circuits (subject to how much power the lighting outlets will draw) in one mcb on just the one side of the board to avoid tripping. Which from what i can tell is against the regs? Surely the onus is on the person doing the install to put right the issue and resolve the neutrals and not bodge it..

Any help or advice would be appreciated on this as it is something i am not too familiar with and am unsure about.
 
with main switch and/or RCDs OFF, MCBs ON, IR test between N bars with light switched on and lamps fitted. a low reading will indicate the problem.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: Richard Burns
In the south of Ireland there is an additional test for "erroneous connections". This is done between phase conductors but could be adapted.
 
Sounds like a global IR test was done, big mistake. With all lamps in and switches on individual tests would have shown this because both neutrals would require disconnection to get a clear reading.
 
As above, IR test between the neutrals of both circuits with lamps in and switches in the on position.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Graham Hyde
It late but am missing this , have to draw it out . With all lights in and switches on knock power off switch mcbs off check on low ohm setting between the two lines any reading will tell if they are connections between the two circuits and it all the lamps are working then the bridge between the two circuit could well be the neutrals . People get harmed in most cases changing a light fitting after isolating the circuit pulling the neutrals apart the the hidden neutral gets you .if unsure(and some times it a gut feeling (trust it)) touch each neutral to earth. Again it's late possible talking nonsense.
 
There are other,quicker ways of identifying this particular problem,if you have complete control,of the installation. There is also,the chance that the neutral shared,is not from another lighting circuit,just a nearer,available neutral. I have seen this on occasion,where the reverse of a lighting switch,is adjacent to an airing cupboard.

If concerned,an hour with a wander lead,and a notepad,can pay dividends.
 
  • Like
Reactions: DPG
Always a classic on landing lighting 2 way nick a perm from downstairs, 2 strappers up, common the s/l for upstairs landing using N from upstairs circuit.
 
Ripped out that very thing last week Dave during an ongoing rewire, all rubber, no cpc and crumbling, nasty. :)
 
On most occasions you can spot it during a good inpection of the ceiling rose and switching.
 
Ascertain which lights are on which breakers, i.e. turn off downstairs lighting MCB and landing light goes off. Now, to check for a "borrowed" neutral, disconnect the neutral of the downstairs lighting circuit,with both MCBs turned off. Re-energise the upstairs lighting MCB, and if the landing light comes on, Voila, "borrowed" neutral.
 
There are other,quicker ways of identifying this particular problem,if you have complete control,of the installation. There is also,the chance that the neutral shared,is not from another lighting circuit,just a nearer,available neutral. I have seen this on occasion,where the reverse of a lighting switch,is adjacent to an airing cupboard.

Too true.
IMG_0600.JPG
This was in the suspended ceiling of a kiddies toilet in a nursery
 
  • Like
Reactions: PEG
Ascertain which lights are on which breakers, i.e. turn off downstairs lighting MCB and landing light goes off. Now, to check for a "borrowed" neutral, disconnect the neutral of the downstairs lighting circuit,with both MCBs turned off. Re-energise the upstairs lighting MCB, and if the landing light comes on, Voila, "borrowed" neutral.
It would also do this with a neutral/earth fault:(
 
Not sure why they call it a ' borrowed' neutral, its not like it's going to be returned at any time! :)
in any case it's usually the case that the N is as it should be but the L that is borrowed/stolen/from the downstairs circuit.
 

Similar threads

OFFICIAL SPONSORS

Electrical Goods - Electrical Tools - Brand Names Electrician Courses Green Electrical Goods PCB Way Electric Underfloor Heating Electrician Courses Heating 2 Go Electrician Workwear Supplier
These Official Forum Sponsors May Provide Discounts to Regular Forum Members - If you would like to sponsor us then CLICK HERE and post a thread with who you are, and we'll send you some stats etc

Advert

Daily, weekly or monthly email

Thread Information

Title
Shared neutrals in lighting circuits
Prefix
N/A
Forum
UK Electrical Forum
Start date
Last reply date
Replies
14

Advert

Thread statistics

Created
Graham Hyde,
Last reply from
telectrix,
Replies
14
Views
14,032

Advert