> ...protects the...cables. ...the conduit is not connected or incontact to earth with an insulation test (result above 500meg) and so I say it does not require bonding.
The conduit is for protection? Try it. Smash it with a filing cabinet or over-enthusiastic ladder. Now Meg it. If you bash it hard enough, the wire insulation is smooshed, and now live wires touch the conduit.
If conduit is PVC, no shock will result.
If conduit is metal, the exposed metal is now a shock hazard. And very unexpected for the next guy who leans an aluminum ladder up there and steps-off from damp concrete floor.
If conduit is metal AND appropriately bonded back to the designated Earth and service common, the first bash will cause a short which will blow a fuse, making the wires dead/safe and forcing cautious investigation.
In general "ALL" touchable metal around the place "should" bond to electric common.
Even metal siding: there was a case of a nail through aluminum siding into a live wire. Nobody noticed until a painter was zapped off his ladder (actually the owners noticed a tingle but did nothing). If the siding had been bonded, that nail would have darkened some circuit and forced investigation. (If the coincidence were not noted this could be a very tedious job.) I admit I never see a bond on siding. Or metal roofing unless good lightning protection has been done.
That's general principles of decent wiring.
I'm not not an expert in fine points of the rules. Wirepuller posted chapter&verse "exposed conductive part ....411.3.1.1". It's exposed, it conducts, your first thought should be "bond it!"
Local custom and interpretation will vary. If it is a HIGH ceiling and very unlikely to get bashed hard enough to damage insulation through conduit, maybe bonding can be omitted. If the internal cable is rated rugged to withstand great abuse (what Malcolm asked and Pockets Snag-ed), perhaps bonding can be omitted. There's a new residential garage on my street 3 meters high inside, and I know our local inspector will not climb that high to check.
And if you are in Afghanistan then the occupants may face dangers worse than some live pipe on a ceiling. Of course we hope and pray that the odd blown fuse is the worst that ever happens in future.
> "sheath" the singles with some split 16mm plastic flexible conduit
I would say: if the conduit "can" be bashed hard enough to smoosh the cable insulation, the flex-tube does not add enough extra protection to count for much. Obviously a local inspector might deem it good enough in a marginal case.