My installer offered a annual check up of my system during which he would I believe check the individual panel outputs for about £95.
TBH, I thought it was a bit steep. As I have had the system for a few months, I would like to think I would pick up a sudden drop off in output
With my inverter located in a downstairs utility room, it is no trouble for me to push a few buttons to see how it's doing on a sunny day, to see, in real-time data and in charts, each string's voltage, amps etc.
Having the panels split over two arrays (8+7) with the same orientation means that one array should be at 7/8ths the output of the other. One array acts as a benchmark for the other and as a potential early-warning sign of a problem if the readings from one array are not proportionate to the other.
Some readings taken a few days ago, in mid-morning sunshine, for example:
Array one (8x250W panels) = 240V, 5.2A
Array two (7x250W panels) = 210V, 5.2A
7/8 of 240V = 210V, so the two arrays are working proportionate to each other, given the one-panel difference in size. Amps, of course, would remain about the same for both arrays.
The panels have a Vmp of 30V each, so 8x30=240V and 7x30=210V, which is exactly the same as the readings on the inverter display. The 5.2 Amps current being lower than their maximum potential of 8.3A due to the duller/lower-in-the-sky sunshine at this time of year.
After a while, you get a *feel* for what your system should be outputting in certain conditions - and there are a variety of online calculators which tell you roughly what you should expect from your system, given its location, its facing, its pitch and its size - and an allowance for partial shading.
From Friday's weather forecast I could see that Saturday would be sunny, so I suspected that I'd have a 10-11kW day on Saturday (actually managed 12kW; probably because it was supercooled!). With today being cloudy I knew that it'd be only a 2-3kW day (which it was).