I should imagine, all other things being equal, that replacing an old fuse board with a modern 17th Edition consume unit will generally improve the safety of the installation. I ask this question because - as darkwood notes - we're all trying to make a living, not operating as charities. The ESC guide on replacing a distribution board has the following advice:
"The initial approach of the contractor planning the replacement of a consumer unit should be to encourage the customer to have an Electrical Installation Condition Report prepared on the installation in advance of the consumer unit being replaced.
If the customer refuses, a pre-work survey should be carried out to ascertain if there are any immediate or potential dangers, or any condition that would cause unwanted tripping of an RCD, in the existing installation affected by the change. As a minimum, the survey should, include:
• making enquires with the user as to whether there are any known defects, faults or damage,
• an internal visual inspection of the existing consumer unit to determine, amongst other things, the type and condition of the wiring system used for the installation,
• an external visual inspection of other readily accessible parts of the installation,
• a measurement of the external earth fault loop impedance, Ze,
• a test of circuit protective conductor continuity at the end of each final circuit, and
• an insulation resistance measurement of the whole installation at the consumer unit, between the live conductors connected together and the protective conductor connected to the earthing arrangement.
If any immediate danger, potential danger or condition that would cause unwanted tripping of an RCD is found, the customer should be informed that remedial work is necessary to improve safety.