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A single-phase radial circuit is to be installed to supply a number of socket outlets. The source of supply is 230 V, 50 Hz with a declared value of external earth fault loop impedance, Ze, of 0.8 Ω. The cable selected is PVC-insulated and incorporates the circuit protective conductor. The conductor impedances with a conductor temperature of 20 C are as follows:
Phase conductor resistance = 7.41 mΩ/m
Circuit protective conductor resistance = 12.10 mΩ/m
The temperature coefficient of resistance of the conductor material is 0.004 per C, at 20 C.
The circuit protective device will be a Type C MCB, data for which are provided in Table A1, and a 20 A rating is specified .
how to calculate maximum circuit length for this circuit? State any assumptions made
[TD="colspan: 7"] Table A1:Maximum earth fault loop impedances in Ohms for Type C MCBs for disconnection times of both 0.4 s with U o 230 V and 5 s.
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] Rating (amps)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]25
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]32
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]45
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] Zs (ohms)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]2.40
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 1.50
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 1.20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 0.96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 0.75
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 0.53
[/TD]
Assume that the installed circuit has the maximum length calculated in (i) above. If, in the future, the circuit needs to be extended, suggest two ways that this might be done, and the circuit length that could be achieved.
Phase conductor resistance = 7.41 mΩ/m
Circuit protective conductor resistance = 12.10 mΩ/m
The temperature coefficient of resistance of the conductor material is 0.004 per C, at 20 C.
The circuit protective device will be a Type C MCB, data for which are provided in Table A1, and a 20 A rating is specified .
how to calculate maximum circuit length for this circuit? State any assumptions made
[TD="colspan: 7"] Table A1:Maximum earth fault loop impedances in Ohms for Type C MCBs for disconnection times of both 0.4 s with U o 230 V and 5 s.
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] Rating (amps)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]25
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]32
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]45
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] Zs (ohms)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"]2.40
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 1.50
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 1.20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 0.96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 0.75
[/TD]
[TD="width: 14%"] 0.53
[/TD]
Assume that the installed circuit has the maximum length calculated in (i) above. If, in the future, the circuit needs to be extended, suggest two ways that this might be done, and the circuit length that could be achieved.