if it's standard incandescent lamps (100W ?) have you looked at the safety fuse inside the internal Glass envelope , the smaller Glass capsule that the 2 conductors go through and come out to the tungsten filament.....if there is no wire in there/little beads of black fried metal that's gone molten, then that's the internal safety fuse gone....which is over voltage....often the lamp will go "plink" and the breaker will trip at the same time putting all the other lights off.....then its a case of a new lamp/bulb and resetting the breaker.......but it happens again soon after....
This is an issue caused by the power company, usually in conjunction with Electrical work that they are carrying out, or if there are wind turbines or small hydro nearby that are newly built....and they don't care a bit...they usually quietly sort it out behind closed doors...
Good Quality CF lamps will stand up to this a bit better, but they will wear out quicker, and if not changed about once a year, when they do fail, they will blow open and hit the floor in bits....
anything from about 255Volts upwards (even for 2 or 3 seconds)will blow out a light almost immediately, this will in turn take out the breaker and save the other lamps, on older wiring with fused consumer units, the first lamp in the circuit nearest the board in terms of connection would usually have taken the hit and popped, with the surge being over and done with and the energy being spent making your lamp/bulb into a camera flash...it just takes a few hundred mA extra..
have you ever noticed that as well as a brown out dimming the lights down for quite a duration (tree touching lines on supply to your substation/pole mounted transformer etc) sometimes the lights would go up by about 30% brightness? that's when you get 10 or 15 Volts extra, normally during night time changeovers/ transformer boosts by the power company...
Unintentional surges happen with problems on the HV system miles down the road and the first thing to go is the lights, closely followed by mobile phone
chargers...